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Uncertainty: a neglected determinant of health behavior?
Ist Teil von
Frontiers in psychology, 2023-05, Vol.14, p.1145879-1145879
Ort / Verlag
Switzerland: Frontiers Media S.A
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
EZB Free E-Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Health behaviors are critical determinants of the well-being of individuals and populations, and understanding the determinants of these behaviors has been a major focus of research. One important determinant that has received little direct attention in past health research is uncertainty: a complex phenomenon that pertains not only to scientific issues regarding the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, and treatment of health problems, but also to personal issues regarding other important health-related concerns. Here, we make the case for greater attention to uncertainty in health behavior theory and research, and especially to personal uncertainties. We discuss three exemplary types of personal uncertainty-
uncertainty,
uncertainty, and
uncertainty-which relate, respectively, to moral values, capacities to enact or change behaviors, and the motives and intentions of other persons or institutions. We argue that that personal uncertainties such as these influence health behaviors, but their influence has historically been obscured by a focus on other constructs such as self-efficacy and trust. Reconceptualizing and investigating health behavior as a problem of uncertainty can advance both our understanding of the determinants of healthy behaviors and our ability to promote them.