Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Band, Victor I
• Satola, Sarah W
• Smith, Richard D
• Hufnagel, David A
• Bower, Chris
• Conley, Andrew B
• Rishishwar, Lavanya
• Dale, Suzanne E
• Hardy, Dwight J
• Vargas, Roberto L
• Dumyati, Ghinwa
• Kainer, Marion A
• Phipps, Erin C
• Pierce, Rebecca
• Wilson, Lucy E
• Sorensen, Matthew
• Nilsson, Erik
• Jordan, I King
• Burd, Eileen M
• Farley, Monica M
• Jacob, Jesse T
• Ernst, Robert K
• Weiss, David S
• Bonomo, Robert A
• Bonomo, Robert A.

Titel

Colistin Heteroresistance Is Largely Undetected among Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales in the United States

Ist Teil von

• mBio, 2021-01, Vol.12 (1)

Ort / Verlag

United States: American Society for Microbiology

Erscheinungsjahr

2021

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Heteroresistance is a form of antibiotic resistance where a bacterial strain is comprised of a minor resistant subpopulation and a majority susceptible subpopulation. We showed previously that colistin heteroresistance can mediate the failure of colistin therapy in an infection model, even for isolates designated susceptible by clinical diagnostics. We sought to characterize the extent of colistin heteroresistance among the highly drug-resistant carbapenem-resistant (CRE). We screened 408 isolates for colistin heteroresistance. These isolates were collected between 2012 and 2015 in eight U.S. states as part of active surveillance for CRE. Colistin heteroresistance was detected in 10.1% (41/408) of isolates, and it was more common than conventional homogenous resistance (7.1%, 29/408). Most (93.2%, 38/41) of these heteroresistant isolates were classified as colistin susceptible by standard clinical diagnostic testing. The frequency of colistin heteroresistance was greatest in 2015, the last year of the study. This was especially true among isolates, of which specific species had the highest rates of heteroresistance. Among isolates, which were the majority of isolates tested, there was a closely related cluster of colistin-heteroresistant ST-258 isolates found mostly in Georgia. However, cladistic analysis revealed that, overall, there was significant diversity in the genetic backgrounds of heteroresistant isolates. These findings suggest that due to being largely undetected in the clinic, colistin heteroresistance among CRE is underappreciated in the United States. Heteroresistance is an underappreciated phenomenon that may be the cause of some unexplained antibiotic treatment failures. Misclassification of heteroresistant isolates as susceptible may lead to inappropriate therapy. Heteroresistance to colistin was more common than conventional resistance and was overwhelmingly misclassified as susceptibility by clinical diagnostic testing. Higher proportions of colistin heteroresistance observed in certain species and clustering among heteroresistant strains may inform colistin treatment recommendations. Overall, the rate of colistin nonsusceptibility was more than double the level detected by clinical diagnostics, suggesting that the prevalence of colistin nonsusceptibility among CRE may be higher than currently appreciated in the United States.