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Southern African HIV Clinicians Society guideline for the prevention, diagnosis and management of cryptococcal disease among HIV-infected persons : 2019 update
Ist Teil von
Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2019, Vol.20 (1), p.1-16
Ort / Verlag
South Africa: AOSIS
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Six years after the Southern African HIV Clinicians Society cryptococcal disease guideline was published in 2013, cryptococcal meningitis (CM) remains an important cause of mortality among antiretroviral treatment (ART)-naïve and ART-experienced HIV-seropositive adults in South Africa. Several important practice-changing developments led us to update the guideline to diagnose, prevent and manage this common fungal opportunistic infection. The World Health Organization (WHO) published a guideline for advanced HIV disease in 2017 and a guideline relevant to resource-limited settings for HIV-associated CM in 2018. Cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) screening and pre-emptive treatment reduced all-cause mortality among ambulatory participants in a randomised clinical trial in Zambia and Uganda. Following an evaluation of reflex versus provider-initiated screening, national reflex laboratory CrAg screening was implemented in South Africa in 2016.