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Analysis of Reservoir Properties and Quantification of Hydrocarbon Volumes Within LK Field, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Ist Teil von
Indonesian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2024-05, Vol.4 (1), p.A990
Ort / Verlag
MO.RI Publishing
Erscheinungsjahr
2024
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
This work analyzes and estimates the qualities and volumes of hydrocarbons in the identified reservoirs (Thin Sand and Sand B) of the LK field in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. The LK field is a promising hydrocarbon reservoir located at the border of the Greater Ughelli Depobelt in the Niger Delta Basin. The data utilized encompassed a 3D seismic survey, which was analyzed to delineate faults, identify stratigraphic horizons, and generate maps illustrating the time and depth structures within the subsurface. Well log data, including gamma ray, resistivity, and density/neutron measurements, were analyzed to evaluate and describe the petrophysical characteristics of the subsurface rock formations. The Thin Sand reservoir unit contains natural gas, while the Sand B reservoir is divided into two separate zones: the first zone (Z1) contains natural gas, and the second zone (Z2) contains oil. For Sand B, Z1, and Z2, the gross thicknesses are 13.16m and 57.46m, net thicknesses are 11.32m and 45.39m, NTGs are 0.86 and 0.79, shale volumes (Vsh) are 0.13 and 0.21, effective porosities (?e) are 0.28 and 0.21, water saturations (Sw) are 0.11 and 0.39, and hydrocarbon saturations (Sh) are 0.89 and 0.61, respectively. For the Thin Sand reservoir, the gross thickness is 6.00m, net thickness is 4.74m, NTG is 0.79, Vsh is 0.21, ?e is 0.23, Sw is 0.12, and Sh is 0.88. The stock tank oil initially in place (STOIIP) in the Sand B, Z2 reservoir is estimated to be 46.8 million barrels, with a recoverable oil volume of 9.4 million barrels, assuming a 20% recovery factor. The stock tank gas initially in place (STGIIP) is estimated at 10.4 billion cubic feet (Bcf) in the Thin Sand reservoir and 30.6 Bcf in the Sand B, Z1 reservoir, with recoverable gas volumes projected at 8.3 Bcf and 24.5 Bcf, respectively, assuming 80% recovery factors. After estimating the volume of hydrocarbons in the known reservoirs, significant and economic amounts of gas and oil for commercial purposes were discovered. However, this research study faces challenges such as uncertainty, unreliability, and varying scales due to different origins within the field. Further research using unconventional computational tools together with high-resolution simulating software is needed to produce more detailed and accurate results.