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Embolization in Pediatric Patients: A Comprehensive Review of Indications, Procedures, and Clinical Outcomes
Ist Teil von
Journal of clinical medicine, 2022-11, Vol.11 (22), p.6626
Ort / Verlag
Switzerland: MDPI AG
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
EZB Free E-Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Embolization in pediatric patients encompasses a large spectrum of indications, ranging from the elective treatment of congenital diseases of the cardiovascular system to the urgent management of acute hemorrhagic conditions. In particular, the endovascular treatment of central and peripheral vascular malformations and hypervascular tumors represents a wide chapter for both congenital and acquired situations. Thanks to the progressive availability of low-profile endovascular devices and new embolic materials, the mini-invasive approach has gradually overtaken surgery. In this review, the main embolization procedures will be illustrated and discussed, with a focus on clinical indications and expected outcomes. The most recent mini-invasive techniques will be described, with hints on the cutting-edge devices and embolic materials.