Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Vaněček, Vojtěch
• Děcká, Kateřina
• Mihóková, Eva
• Čuba, Václav
• Král, Robert
• Nikl, Martin

Titel

Advanced Halide Scintillators: From the Bulk to Nano

Ist Teil von

• Advanced photonics research, 2022-08, Vol.3 (8), p.n/a

Ort / Verlag

Wiley-VCH

Erscheinungsjahr

2022

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Wiley-Blackwell Journals

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Halide scintillators have been playing a crucial role in the detection of ionizing radiation since the discovery of scintillation in NaI:Tl in 1948. The discovery of NaI:Tl motivated the research and development (R&D) of halide scintillators, resulting in the development of CsI:Tl, CsI:Na, CaF2:Eu, etc. Later, the R&D shifted toward oxide materials due to their high mechanical and chemical stability, good scintillation properties, and relative ease of bulk single‐crystal growth. However, the development in crystal growth technology allows for the growth of high‐quality single crystals of hygroscopic and mechanically fragile materials including SrI2 and LaBr3. Scintillators based on these materials exhibit excellent performance and push the limits of inorganic scintillators. These results motivate intense research of a large variety of halide‐based scintillators. Moreover, materials based on lead halide perovskites find applications in the fields of photovoltaics, solid‐state lighting, and lasers. The first studies show also the significant potential of lead halide perovskites as ultrafast scintillators in the form of nanocrystals. The purpose of this review is to summarize the R&D in the field of halide scintillators during the last decade and highlight perspectives for future development. Herein, an extensive review of the research and development of halide scintillators in the past decade is given, systematically reviewing them along the dimension scales. It includes bulk single crystals and transparent ceramics, light‐guiding microstructured eutectic systems with high spatial resolution, and halide nanocrystals with fast scintillation response due to the quantum confinement effect.