IEEE access, 2019, Vol.7, p.69481-69493
2019
Details
- Autor(en) / Beteiligte
- Titel
- Microwave Sensing of Water Quality
- Ist Teil von
- IEEE access, 2019, Vol.7, p.69481-69493
- Ort / Verlag
- Piscataway: IEEE
- Erscheinungsjahr
- 2019
- Link zum Volltext
- Quelle
- EZB Electronic Journals Library
- Beschreibungen/Notizen
- Fine-grained water quality data can facilitate the optimized management of water resources, which have become increasingly scarce due to population growth, increased demand for safe sources of water, and environmental pollutions. There is a pressing need for cost-effective, reliable, re-usable, and autonomous water sensing technologies that can provide accurate real-time water quality measurements. In this paper, we present a microwave sensor array with sensing elements operating at different frequencies in the wide frequency band of 1 GHz to 10 GHz. The use of array allows for collecting more information compared with a single sensor system. The sensor array can be fabricated in a cost-effective way through standard printed circuit board (PCB) technology. Here, it is tested with water solutions of various contaminants and parameter values. The dielectric properties of the water sample with different contaminants and parameter values are measured and provided as well.
- Sprache
- Englisch
- Identifikatoren
- ISSN: 2169-3536eISSN: 2169-3536DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2918996Titel-ID: cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_4229d4d99ccc4103800dc30fe3bd55c5
- Format
- –
- Schlagworte
- Circuit boards, Complementary split-ring resonators, Contaminants, Dielectric properties, Frequencies, Microwave sensors, Parameters, Pollution measurement, Population growth, Printed circuits, Sensor arrays, Sensors, Water pollution, Water quality, water quality sensing, Water resources, Water resources management, Water sampling