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Staking-out projected boundaries of natural property Vrsac Mountains using the RTK GPS/glonass method
Ist Teil von
Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva (1948), 2012, Vol.92 (4), p.79-98
Ort / Verlag
Serbian Geographical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Quelle
EZB Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The existing topographic and cadastral maps of the former Yugoslav republics
are in Gauss-Kr?ger projection on Bessel ellipsoid. For the collected GPS
data to comply with the existing cartographic material, it is necessary to
provide the transformation parameters from WGS84 to Bessel ellipsoid and
according to the principles of cartographic mapping, to make mappings in the
plane of the State Coordinate System (SCS). The aim of this research is to
present the surveying activities necessary for the establishment and
maintenance of digital cartographic basis, which is shown in the test area of
?VRSAC MOUNTAINS?, a Serbian region with outstanding characteristics. In
order to establish a connection between the collected data, it is necessary
to primarily calculate the parameters of transformation from WGS84 into the
SCS. After the vectorisation of projected boundaries from bases made in the
SCS, the transformation of vectorised boundary lines from SCS into the WGS84
is carried out, followed by staking the boundaries. To understand the
fundamental differences in the methodology of using GPS receivers, it is
important to emphasise that the concept of GPS determination of the
coordinates is generally divided into absolute and relative positioning. If
the correct procedure of GPS positioning, applied to certain environmental
conditions, is not followed, the error up to 200 m could be expected.
Conclusions are drawn about the selection of staking methods, related to the
applied instruments and specific field conditions. The stakeout procedures
are given in accordance with the principles of geodetic positioning.