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The Acinetobacter baumannii Mla system and glycerophospholipid transport to the outer membrane
Ist Teil von
eLife, 2019-01, Vol.8
Ort / Verlag
England: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria serves as a selective permeability barrier that allows entry of essential nutrients while excluding toxic compounds, including antibiotics. The OM is asymmetric and contains an outer leaflet of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) or lipooligosaccharides (LOS) and an inner leaflet of glycerophospholipids (GPL). We screened
transposon mutants and identified a number of mutants with OM defects, including an ABC transporter system homologous to the Mla system in
We further show that this opportunistic, antibiotic-resistant pathogen uses this multicomponent protein complex and ATP hydrolysis at the inner membrane to promote GPL export to the OM. The broad conservation of the Mla system in Gram-negative bacteria suggests the system may play a conserved role in OM biogenesis. The importance of the Mla system to
OM integrity and antibiotic sensitivity suggests that its components may serve as new antimicrobial therapeutic targets.