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Self-reactivity of CD8 T-cell clones determines their differentiation status rather than their responsiveness in infections
Ist Teil von
Frontiers in immunology, 2022-10, Vol.13, p.1009198-1009198
Ort / Verlag
Frontiers Media S.A
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Quelle
EZB Free E-Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Mature T cells are selected for recognizing self-antigens with low to intermediate affinity in the thymus. Recently, the relative differences in self-reactivity among individual T-cell clones were appreciated as important factors regulating their fate and immune response, but the role of self-reactivity in T-cell biology is incompletely understood. We addressed the role of self-reactivity in T-cell diversity by generating an atlas of mouse peripheral CD8
+
T cells, which revealed two unconventional populations of antigen-inexperienced T cells. In the next step, we examined the steady-state phenotype of monoclonal T cells with various levels of self-reactivity. Highly self-reactive clones preferentially differentiate into antigen-inexperienced memory-like cells, but do not form a population expressing type I interferon-induced genes, showing that these two subsets have unrelated origins. The functional comparison of naïve monoclonal CD8
+
T cells specific to the identical model antigen did not show any correlation between the level of self-reactivity and the magnitude of the immune response.