Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Singh, Amritpal
• Walker, Kenneth T
• Ledesma-Amaro, Rodrigo
• Ellis, Tom

Titel

Engineering Bacterial Cellulose by Synthetic Biology

Ist Teil von

• International journal of molecular sciences, 2020-12, Vol.21 (23), p.9185

Ort / Verlag

Switzerland: MDPI AG

Erscheinungsjahr

2020

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Synthetic biology is an advanced form of genetic manipulation that applies the principles of modularity and engineering design to reprogram cells by changing their DNA. Over the last decade, synthetic biology has begun to be applied to bacteria that naturally produce biomaterials, in order to boost material production, change material properties and to add new functionalities to the resulting material. Recent work has used synthetic biology to engineer several strains; bacteria that naturally secrete large amounts of the versatile and promising material bacterial cellulose (BC). In this review, we summarize how genetic engineering, metabolic engineering and now synthetic biology have been used in strains to alter BC, improve its production and begin to add new functionalities into this easy-to-grow material. As well as describing the milestone advances, we also look forward to what will come next from engineering bacterial cellulose by synthetic biology.