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The role of genetic testing in suspected fulminant myocarditis: A case report
Ist Teil von
Molecular genetics and metabolism reports, 2023-12, Vol.37, p.101000, Article 101000
Ort / Verlag
Elsevier
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Quelle
EZB Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
ACM is a rare hereditary heart disease characterized by a progressive fibro-fatty replacement of the myocardium that can affect either the right or the left ventricle or both. It is mainly caused by variants in the desmosome genes with autosomal dominant transmission and incomplete penetrance. The disease shows a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations, including ventricular arrhythmias, HF and myocarditis. The latter is considered a ‘hot phase’ in the natural history of the disease and must therefore be distinguished from the isolated AM, which is frequently due to viral infections. Our case report is an example of how an AM, as the first manifestation of the disease, helped to reach a diagnosis of ACM through the genetic analysis. In fact, the multi-parametric investigation, which also included CMR and EMB, revealed controversial aspects that led us to perform the genetic test. The latter revealed a heterozygous pathogenic variant in the
PKP2
that was considered definitive proof of ACM.