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Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida (RKKY) interaction in Weyl semimetals with tilted energy dispersion
Ist Teil von
New journal of physics, 2023-01, Vol.25 (1), p.13037
Ort / Verlag
Bristol: IOP Publishing
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
EZB Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Abstract
The Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida (RKKY) interaction is an essential long-range magnetic interaction between magnetic impurities or magnetic layered structures, the magnitude of which oscillates with the distance
R
between them. We investigated the RKKY interaction between two magnetic impurities in both time-reversal and inversion symmetry-broken Weyl semimetals (WSMs) where the energy dispersion is tilted in momentum space and the momentum of the conduction electrons is locked with the pseudo-spin. Two important features are revealed: firstly, at the small tilt limit, the RKKY coupling varies quadratically with the tilt parameter and strikingly, at large separation distances
R
, decays as
1
/
R
compared to the conventional
1
/
R
3
dependence exhibited by WSMs with non-tilted dispersion. The slower decay by two orders (i.e.
1
/
R
as opposed to
1
/
R
3
) of the RKKY coupling is significant for maintaining a long-range RKKY coupling. Secondly, the RKKY coupling exhibits an anisotropy with respect to the angle between the tilt direction (
w
) and the separation direction
R
, unlike the case of non-tilted WSMs, which exhibits isotropic RKKY coupling. Consequently, the RKKY coupling in tilted WSMs alternately favors ferromagnetic and anti-ferromagnetic orders and vice-versa with the change of the angle. Our results are derived analytically and verified by numerical calculations based on realistic parameter values.