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Our previous studies showed an association between monoallelic
germline mutations and dysfunctional telomeres in epithelial mammary cell lines and increased risk of breast cancer diagnosis for women with
germline mutation and short telomeres in blood cells. In the current study, we analyzed telomere dysfunction in lymphoid cell lines from five
mutation carriers and three Fanconi Anemia D1 patients by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Metaphase chromosomes were harvested from ten lymphoid cell lines of different
genotype origin and analyzed for telomere loss (TL), multitelomeric signals (MTS), interstitial telomere signals (ITS) and extra chromosomal telomere signals (ECTS). TL, ITS and ECTS were separately found to be significantly increased gradually between the
,
and
lymphoid cell lines. MTS were found to be significantly increased between the
and the
heterozygous (
< 0.0001) and the
lymphoid cell lines (
< 0.0001) but not between the
mutated genotypes. Dysfunctional telomeres were found to be significantly increased in a stepwise manner between the
genotypes indicating an effect of BRCA2 haploinsufficiency on telomere maintenance.