1, 2007
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- Autor(en) / Beteiligte
- Titel
- From red to gray: The "third transition" of aging populations in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union
- Auflage
- 1
- Ort / Verlag
- Washington, DC: World Bank
- Erscheinungsjahr
- 2007
- Quelle
- Alma/SFX Local Collection
- Beschreibungen/Notizen
- Conventional wisdom holds that aging populations are unfavorable for economic growth because of their potential impacts on labor supply, productivity, and savings. When this is coupled with the increased spending pressures because of pension requirements and health care, aging societies are likely to face serious fiscal problems. This report addresses these concerns in the unique context of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union where many countries are aging rapidly without the economic resources and institutional capacity of other aging societies in Western Europe and Japan.
- Sprache
- Englisch
- Identifikatoren
- ISBN: 9780821371305, 9780821371299, 0821371290, 0821371304DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7129-9Titel-ID: cdi_dipf_primary_801184
- Format
- –
- Schlagworte
- ACCESS TO CREDIT, ADDITIONAL SAVINGS, ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS, Aged, Altern, Altersstruktur, Altersversorgung, Arbeitsmarkt, AVERAGE WAGE, BANKS, BENEFICIARIES, Bevölkerung, Bevölkerungsentwicklung, Bevölkerungsprognose, Bildungswesen, BIRTH RATES, BUSINESS CLIMATE, CALCULATIONS, CAPITAL MARKETS, CHANGE IN POPULATION, CHANGE IN POPULATION SIZE, CHILD CARE, CHILDBEARING, CHILDREN PER WOMAN, CITIZENS, CONSUMER, CONTRIBUTION, CONTRIBUTION PENSION SCHEMES, CONTRIBUTIONS, CURRENT ACCOUNT, CURRENT PENSION, DECLINES IN FERTILITY, DEFINED-CONTRIBUTION PENSION, DEMOCRACY, Demografischer Wandel, DEMOGRAPHERS, DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE, DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES, DEMOGRAPHIC PRESSURE, DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE, DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILES, DEMOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS, DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION, DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS, DEPENDENCY RATIO, DEPOSITS, DIRECT INVESTMENT, DISABILITY, DISSEMINATION, DIVORCE, EARLY RETIREMENT, EARNINGS, Eastern Europe, Economic conditions, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS, ECONOMIC TRANSITION, EDUCATION SYSTEMS, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, ELDERLY, ELDERLY POPULATION, Europe, Eastern, EXISTING POPULATION, FAMILY ALLOWANCES, FAMILY POLICIES, FEMALE LABOR FORCE, FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY, FERTILITY, FERTILITY DECLINES, FERTILITY RATE, FERTILITY RATES, FERTILITY TRANSITION, FINANCIAL AFFAIRS, FINANCIAL CRISIS, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES, FINANCIAL MARKET, FINANCIAL MARKETS, FINANCIAL OPTIONS, FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, FINANCIAL SECTOR, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, Finanzierung, Finanzmarkt, FISCAL EFFORT, FISCAL PROBLEMS, FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY, FORCED SAVINGS, FUTURE GROWTH, Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten, Gesundheit, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROSS NATIONAL INCOME, HEALTH CARE, HIV, HOUSEHOLD SAVING, HOUSEHOLD SAVINGS, HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS, IMMIGRATION, INCOME, INCOMES, INFLATION, INVESTING, INVESTMENT CLIMATES, JOB OPPORTUNITIES, Kosten, LABOR FORCE, LABOR FORCES, LABOR MARKET, LABOR MARKET TRANSITIONS, LABOR MARKETS, LABOR SHORTAGES, LABOR SUPPLY, LARGER FAMILIES, LEGAL STATUS, LEVEL OF EDUCATION, LEVELS OF FERTILITY, LIFE EXPECTANCIES, LIFE EXPECTANCY, LIFE SPAN, LIFELONG LEARNING, LIFETIME, LITERACY, LIVING STANDARDS, LONG-TERM CARE, LONG-TERM CARE POLICY, LONGER LIFE, MARITAL STATUS, MARKET CAPITALIZATION, MARKET ECONOMIES, MARKET ECONOMY, MATERNITY HOSPITALS, MATERNITY LEAVE, MATH, MATHEMATICS, MEDICAL CARE, MIGRANTS, MORTALITY, NATIONAL LEGISLATION, NEW JOBS, NUMBER OF CHILDREN, OLD-AGE, OLDER INDIVIDUALS, OLDER PEOPLE, OLDER WOMEN, OLDER WORKERS, OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN, Osteuropa, PARENTAL LEAVE, PENSION, PENSION BENEFITS, PENSION FUND, PENSION POLICIES, PENSION POLICY, PENSION REFORM, PENSION REFORMS, PENSION SPENDING, PENSION SYSTEM, PENSION SYSTEMS, PENSIONERS, PENSIONS, POLICY IMPLICATIONS, POLICY MAKERS, POOR POPULATIONS, POOR WOMEN, POPULATION AGE STRUCTURE, Population ageing, POPULATION CHANGE, POPULATION DECLINE, POPULATION DECLINES, POPULATION DECREASES, POPULATION DIVISION, POPULATION ESTIMATES, POPULATION FORECASTING, Population forecasts, POPULATION GROWTH, POPULATION GROWTH RATES, POPULATION PROJECTIONS, POPULATION STRUCTURE, POPULATION STRUCTURES, PREGNANT WOMEN, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIVATE PENSION, PRIVATE PENSIONS, PRIVATE SAVING, PRIVATE SAVINGS, PRODUCTIVITY, PROGRESS, PROSPERITY, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC HOSPITALS, PUBLIC PENSION, PURCHASING POWER, PURCHASING POWER PARITY, RAPID GROWTH, RATE OF GROWTH, REAL ESTATE, RELATED COSTS, REMITTANCES, REPLACEMENT LEVEL, REPRODUCTIVE CHOICES, RESEARCH ASSISTANCE, RETIRED, RETIREMENT, RETIREMENT AGE, RETIREMENT AGES, REVERSE MORTGAGES, RISK PROFILES, Russian Federation, SAVERS, SAVING BEHAVIOR, SAVINGS, SAVINGS ACCUMULATION, SAVINGS INSTRUMENTS, SCHOOL-AGE POPULATION, SCHOOL-AGE POPULATIONS, SECONDARY EDUCATION, SECURITIES, SIGNIFICANT POLICY, SOCIAL AFFAIRS, SOCIAL ASSISTANCE, SOCIAL POLICIES, SOCIAL PROTECTION, SOCIAL SECURITY, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, Soviet Union, STOCK MARKET, TAX BREAKS, TOTAL SAVINGS, U.S.S.R, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, WAGE, WAGE GROWTH, WAGES, WOMAN, WORK HOURS, WORKING-AGE POPULATION, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, WORLD POPULATION, YOUNGER COHORTS, YOUNGER PEOPLE