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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Predicting Solid-State Phase Transformations during Welding of Ferritic Steels
Ist Teil von
  • Materials science forum, 2012, Vol.706-709, p.1403-1408
Ort / Verlag
Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • The current work presents the numerical analysis of solid-state transformation kinetics relating to conventional welding of ferritic steels, with the aim of predicting the constituent phases in both the fusion zone and the heat affected zone (HAZ) of the weldment. The analysis begins with predictions of isothermal transformation kinetics using thermodynamic principles, such that the chemical composition of the parent metal is the sole user-defined input. The data is then converted to anisothermal transformation kinetics using the Scheil-Avrami additive rule, including the effects of peak temperature and austenite grain growth. Subroutines developed for the Abaqus finite element package use the semi-empirical approach described to predict phase transformations in SA508 Gr.3 Cl.1 steel. To study the effect of the cooling rates and the ability of the current model to predict the final microstructure, two weld samples were subjected to autogenous beam TIG welds under a fast (TG5-F, 5.00 mm/s) and slow (TG5-S, 1.25 mm/s) torch speed. Model validation is carried out by direct comparison with microstructural observations and hardness measurements (via nanoindentation) of the fusion and heat affected zones in both welds. Excellent agreement between the measured and predicted hardness has been found for both weld samples. Additionally, it is shown that the correct identification of the partial austenisation region is a crucial input parameter.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0255-5476, 1662-9752
eISSN: 1662-9752
DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.706-709.1403
Titel-ID: cdi_crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_MSF_706_709_1403
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