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MIDIS: Strong (Hβ+[O iii]) and Hα Emitters at Redshift z ≃ 7–8 Unveiled with JWST NIRCam and MIRI Imaging in the Hubble eXtreme Deep Field
Ist Teil von
The Astrophysical journal, 2023-08, Vol.952 (2), p.143
Ort / Verlag
Philadelphia: The American Astronomical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Abstract
We make use of JWST medium-band and broadband NIRCam imaging, along with ultradeep MIRI 5.6
μ
m imaging, in the Hubble eXtreme Deep Field to identify prominent line emitters at
z
≃ 7–8. Out of a total of 58 galaxies at
z
≃ 7–8, we find 18 robust candidates (≃31%) for (H
β
+ [O
iii
]) emitters, based on their enhanced fluxes in the F430M and F444W filters, with EW
0
(H
β
+[O
iii
]) ≃87–2100 Å. Among these emitters, 16 lie in the MIRI coverage area and 12 exhibit a clear flux excess at 5.6
μ
m, indicating the simultaneous presence of a prominent H
α
emission line with EW
0
(H
α
) ≃200–3000 Å. This is the first time that H
α
emission can be detected in individual galaxies at
z
> 7. The H
α
line, when present, allows us to separate the contributions of H
β
and [O
iii
] to the (H
β
+[O
iii
]) complex and derive H
α
-based star formation rates (SFRs). We find that in most cases [O
iii
]/H
β
> 1. Instead, two galaxies have [O
iii
]/H
β
< 1, indicating that the NIRCam flux excess is mainly driven by H
β
. Most prominent line emitters are very young starbursts or galaxies on their way to/from the starburst cloud. They make for a cosmic SFR density
log
10
(
ρ
SFR
H
α
/
(
M
⊙
yr
−
1
Mpc
−
3
)
)
≃
−
2.35
, which is about a quarter of the total value (
log
10
(
ρ
SFR
tot
/
(
M
⊙
yr
−
1
Mpc
−
3
)
)
≃
−
1.76
) at
z
≃ 7–8. Therefore, the strong H
α
emitters likely had a significant role in reionization.