Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Lou, Yun
• Otto, Clemens A.

Titel

Debt Heterogeneity and Covenants

Ist Teil von

• Management science, 2020-01, Vol.66 (1), p.70-92

Ort / Verlag

Linthicum: INFORMS

Erscheinungsjahr

2020

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Informs PubsOnline

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Coordination failure among owners of heterogeneous debt types increases distress costs. Covenants reduce expected distress costs by lowering the probability of liquidity shortages, increasing liquidation values, and incentivizing creditor monitoring. We predict and find that new debt contracts include more covenants when borrowers’ existing debt structures are more heterogeneous. Our findings suggest that covenants are not only used to address creditor–shareholder conflicts but also to reduce the expected costs of coordination failure among creditors. Furthermore, our results indicate a dynamic component missing from static debt structure models: Debt heterogeneity entails additional covenants (i.e., constraints) when raising future debt. This paper was accepted by Lauren Cohen, finance.