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Cystic Fibrosis and Its Management Through Established and Emerging Therapies
Ist Teil von
Annual review of genomics and human genetics, 2016-08, Vol.17 (1), p.155-175
Ort / Verlag
United States: Annual Reviews
Erscheinungsjahr
2016
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common life-shortening autosomal recessive disorder in the Caucasian population and occurs in many other ethnicities worldwide. The daily treatment burden is substantial for CF patients even when they are well, with numerous pharmacologic and physical therapies targeting lung disease requiring the greatest time commitment. CF treatments continue to advance with greater understanding of factors influencing long-term morbidity and mortality. In recent years, in-depth understanding of genetic and protein structure-function relationships has led to the introduction of targeted therapies for patients with specific CF genotypes. With these advances, CF has become a model of personalized or precision medicine. The near future will see greater access to targeted therapies for most patients carrying common mutations, which will mandate individualized bench-to-bedside methodologies for those with rare genotypes.