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Relation between the N-NO2 bond length and stability of the secondary nitramines
Ist Teil von
Russian journal of general chemistry, 2013-06, Vol.83 (6), p.1071-1076
Ort / Verlag
Boston: Springer US
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
SpringerLink (Online service)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The fact of the constancy of activation entropy of N-NO
2
bond homolysis in a series of secondary nitramines was utilized for correction of the experimental values of activation energy
E
of this process proceeding from the reliable data for the rate constants of the nitramines decomposition in solutions. When comparing the refined values of
E
(kJ mol
−1
) with the N-N bond length
d
N-N
(Å) the following correlations were obtained: for cyclic and framework nitramines
E
= 663 − 356
d
N-N
, and for the aromatic nitramines
E
= 1810 − 1227
d
N-N
. A linear relationship between
E
and
d
is observed in the series of similar compounds. It depends on the electronic and steric effects of substituents.