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During the investigation of the Ga
3+
–HCl–cucurbituril system, we prepared crystals of the title compound, tetrakis(hydroxonium) bis(tetrachlorogallate) dichloride cucurbituril decahydrate, by slow evaporation of an aqueous hydrochloric solution containing Ga
3+
and cucurbituril at room temperature in air. The compound appeared to be isostructural with the cucurbituril tetrachloroferrate(III) adduct. The structure contains H
7
O
3
+
cations, [GaCl
4
]
−
anions, cucurbituril and water molecules. The centres of the cucurbituril molecules are arranged as body-centered packing and [GaCl
4
]
−
anions are situated in space between them. There is a complicated network of hydrogen bonds in the structure.