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The modulated crystal structure and modulated magnetic ordering of the multiferroic CaCu
x
Mn
7−
x
O
12
is studied by analysing neutron and synchrotron-radiation (SR) powder diffraction data with a model based on the magnetic superspace group
R
31′(00γ)
ts
. Both atomic position modulations and magnetic modulations are described with the modulation vector (0, 0,
q
). The magnetic ordering is a screw-type circular helix where the magnetic moments are perpendicular to the
c
direction. The temperature dependence of the modulation vector length and the ordered magnetic moments of Mn
3+
and Mn
4+
ions is given between
T
= 50 K and the Néel temperature
T
N
≃ 90 K. The atomic position modulation length
L
p
and the magnetic modulation length
L
m
fulfil the relation
L
m
= 2
L
p
at all temperatures between 50 K and
T
N
.