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Performance in beam tests of carbon-enriched irradiated Low Gain Avalanche Detectors for the ATLAS High Granularity Timing Detector
Ist Teil von
Journal of instrumentation, 2023-05, Vol.18 (5), p.P05005
Ort / Verlag
Bristol: IOP Publishing
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Abstract
The High Granularity Timing Detector (HGTD) will be installed in the ATLAS experiment to
mitigate pile-up effects during the High Luminosity (HL) phase of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
at CERN. Low Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGADs) will provide high-precision measurements of the time
of arrival of particles at the HGTD, improving the particle-vertex assignment. To cope with the
high-radiation environment, LGADs have been optimized by adding carbon in the gain layer, thus
reducing the acceptor removal rate after irradiation. Performances of several carbon-enriched
LGAD sensors from different vendors, and irradiated with high fluences of
1.5 and 2.5 × 10
15
n
eq
/cm
2
, have been measured in beam test campaigns during the
years 2021 and 2022 at CERN SPS and DESY. This paper presents the results obtained with data
recorded by an oscilloscope synchronized with a beam telescope which provides particle position
information within a resolution of a few μm. Collected charge, time resolution and hit
efficiency measurements are presented. In addition, the efficiency uniformity is also studied as a
function of the position of the incident particle inside the sensor pad.