Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Fridkin, Scott K.
• Steward, Christine D.
• Edwards, Jonathan R.
• Pryor, Erica R.
• McGowan, John E.
• Archibald, Lennox K.
• Gaynes, Robert P.
• Tenover, Fred C.

Titel

Surveillance of Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance in United States Hospitals: Project ICARE Phase 2

Ist Teil von

• Clinical infectious diseases, 1999-08, Vol.29 (2), p.245-252

Ort / Verlag

Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press

Erscheinungsjahr

1999

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Oxford Journals 2020 Medicine

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• The search for the means to understand and control the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance has become a public health priority. Project ICARE (Intensive Care Antimicrobial Resistance Epidemiology) has established laboratory-based surveillance for antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial use at a subset of hospitals participating in the National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance system. These data illustrate that for most antimicrobial-resistant organisms studied, rates of resistance were highest in the intensive care unit (ICU) areas and lowest in the outpatient areas. A notable exception was ciprofloxacin- or ofloxacin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, for which resistance rates were highest in the outpatient areas. For most of the antimicrobial agents associated with this resistance, the rate of use was highest in the ICU areas, in parallel to the pattern seen for resistance. These comparative data on use and resistance among similar areas (i.e., ICU or other inpatient areas) can be used as a benchmark by participating hospitals to focus their efforts at addressing antimicrobial resistance.