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The Cleveland Adaptive Psychopathology Inventory: preliminary validity and reliability of a multi-scale personality and psychopathology questionnaire
Ist Teil von
Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology, 2019-07, Vol.29 (3), p.276-284
Ort / Verlag
Istanbul: Taylor & Francis
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
EZB Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
OBJECTIVE: The present study describes the development of the Cleveland Adaptive Psychopathology Inventory (CAPI), a brief multi-scale personality and psychopathology questionnaire for the screening of common mental health disorders.
METHODS: The 118-item questionnaire consists of 10 clinical scales, a brief scale for the screening of substance abuse, and three scales for the assessment of response bias. A sample of 4000 volunteers with and without self-reported medical or mental health conditions was used to assess the psychometric properties of the open source measure including internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and preliminary validity analyses with diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of self-reported psychiatric diagnosis.
RESULTS: Internal consistency of the subscales for the normative sample ranged from .568 to .872, with mean inter-item correlations ranging from .161 to .410. The average test-retest across all of the samples ranged from .706 to .872. Finally, sensitivity and specificity (area under the curve) for the subscales with the dependent variables being self-reported diagnosis ranged from .666 to .899.
CONCLUSIONS: The preliminary results suggest that the CAPI is a useful tool for clinicians and researchers interested in screening for comorbid psychopathology in both general and clinical populations.