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Bio diesel production by using Jatropha: the fuel for future
Ist Teil von
International journal of ambient energy, 2020-02, Vol.41 (3), p.289-295
Ort / Verlag
Taylor & Francis
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Quelle
Taylor & Francis Journals Auto-Holdings Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Presently biodiesel is widely used globally due to high scarcity of petroleum products and being a renewable fuel which can be used with the current fuelling infrastructure in an unmodified diesel engine. It is a harmless, recyclable, and ecofriendly fuel (reduces air pollutions such as dust, particulates, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and oxides of sulphur and air toxics). In India, the favourable conditions for the growth of Jatropha exist. Its use a biofuel is going to prove very beneficial for the Indian as well as the world market with the increase in fossil fuel's demand and its reducing availability. The only drawback in using jatropha oil as a fuel is that the NO
x
emission is more than that of petroleum diesel. This paper deals with the implementation of exhaust gas recirculation to reduce the emission of NO
x
and to study its characteristics with respect to the performance of the engine.
Abbreviations: HSD: high-speed diesel; BD: biodiesel; EGR: exhaust gas recirculation; NO
x
: nitrous oxide; CO: carbon mono oxide; NaOH: sodium hydroxide; RCAC: Rural Action Community Action Center