Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Bouaziz, Jean-David
• Yanaba, Koichi
• Venturi, Guglielmo M
• Wang, Yaming
• Tisch, Roland M
• Poe, Jonathan C
• Tedder, Thomas F

Titel

Therapeutic B cell depletion impairs adaptive and autoreactive CD4⁺ T cell activation in mice

Ist Teil von

• Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2007-12, Vol.104 (52), p.20878-20883

Ort / Verlag

United States: National Academy of Sciences

Erscheinungsjahr

2007

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• CD20 antibody depletion of B lymphocytes effectively ameliorates multiple T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases through mechanisms that remain unclear. To address this, a mouse CD20 antibody that depletes >95% of mature B cells in mice with otherwise intact immune systems was used to assess the role of B cells in CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cell activation and expansion in vivo. B cell depletion had no direct effect on T cell subsets or the activation status of CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cells in naive mice. However, B cell depletion impaired CD4⁺ T cell activation and clonal expansion in response to protein antigens and pathogen challenge, whereas CD8⁺ T cell activation was not affected. In vivo dendritic cell ablation, along with CD20 immunotherapy, revealed that optimal antigen-specific CD4⁺ T cell priming required both B cells and dendritic cells. Most importantly, B cell depletion inhibited antigen-specific CD4⁺ T cell expansion in both collagen-induced arthritis and autoimmune diabetes mouse models. These results provide direct evidence that B cells contribute to T cell activation and expansion in vivo and offer insights into the mechanism of action for B cell depletion therapy in the treatment of autoimmunity.