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TOI-3884 b: A rare 6- R E planet that transits a low-mass star with a giant and likely polar spot
Ist Teil von
Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin), 2022-11, Vol.667, p.L11
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Quelle
EZB Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite mission identified a deep and asymmetric transit-like signal with a periodicity of 4.5 days orbiting the M4 dwarf star TOI-3884. The signal has been confirmed by follow-up observations collected by the ExTrA facility and Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope, which reveal that the transit is chromatic. The light curves are well modelled by a host star having a large polar spot transited by a 6-
R
E
planet. We validate the planet with seeing-limited photometry, high-resolution imaging, and radial velocities. TOI-3884 b, with a radius of 6.00 ± 0.18
R
E
, is the first sub-Saturn planet transiting a mid-M dwarf. Owing to the host star’s brightness and small size, it has one of the largest transmission spectroscopy metrics for this planet size and becomes a top target for atmospheric characterisation with the
James Webb
Space Telescope and ground-based telescopes.