Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Xu, Yanhong
• Jin, Shangbin
• Xu, Hong
• Nagai, Atsushi
• Jiang, Donglin

Titel

Conjugated microporous polymers: design, synthesis and application

Ist Teil von

• Chemical Society reviews, 2013-01, Vol.42 (2), p.812-831

Ort / Verlag

England

Erscheinungsjahr

2013

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) are a class of organic porous polymers that combine π-conjugated skeletons with permanent nanopores, in sharp contrast to other porous materials that are not π-conjugated and with conventional conjugated polymers that are nonporous. As an emerging material platform, CMPs offer a high flexibility for the molecular design of conjugated skeletons and nanopores. Various chemical reactions, building blocks and synthetic methods have been developed and a broad variety of CMPs with different structures and specific properties have been synthesized, driving the rapid growth of the field. CMPs are unique in that they allow the complementary utilization of π-conjugated skeletons and nanopores for functional exploration; they have shown great potential for challenging energy and environmental issues, as exemplified by their excellent performance in gas adsorption, heterogeneous catalysis, light emitting, light harvesting and electrical energy storage. This review describes the molecular design principles of CMPs, advancements in synthetic and structural studies and the frontiers of functional exploration and potential applications. The basic design principle, recent synthetic advancement, and frontiers of functional exploration of conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) are described.