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Hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge: effect of inorganic salts on hydrochar's physicochemical properties
Ist Teil von
Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC, 2020-10, Vol.22 (2), p.71-722
Ort / Verlag
Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
NaCl and (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
were selected as typical inorganic salts (10 wt% addition) in order to analyze their effects on the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of sewage sludge (SS). Results indicated that both salts could be adsorbed on the surface of hydrochar, resulting in amounts of hydrochar increasing and potentially serious nitrogen and chlorine issues upon employing SS hydrochar as solid fuel. NaCl and (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
could act as catalyst to promote hydrolysis and carbonization of SS, with (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
participating in the carbonization of SS. During combustion, Cl decreased the thermal decomposition temperature of hydrochar. The reported results can provide information to optimize the use of chloride salts and NH
4
+
concentration for increasingly efficient HTC processes.
NaCl and (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
were selected as typical inorganic salts (10 wt% addition) in order to analyze their effects on the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of sewage sludge (SS).