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Efficient all-air processed mixed cation carbon-based perovskite solar cells with ultra-high stability
Ist Teil von
Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability, 2019, Vol.7 (29), p.17594-1763
Ort / Verlag
Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI
3
) perovskite commonly used in hole-transport material (HTM)-free carbon-based perovskite solar cells (C-PSCs) is unstable in ambient conditions, and its glove box preparation process is essential but incompatible with the low-cost mass-production of C-PSCs. Although mixed cation/halide type perovskites are more durable against exposure to heat and moisture compared with a single cation MAPbI
3
perovskite, the air-processed fabrication of stable mixed perovskite films out of the glove box has yet to be achieved in C-PSCs. We herein fabricate a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-incorporated FA
x
MA
1−
x
PbI
y
Br
3−
y
perovskite film in ambient air, in which hydrophobic MWCNTs are firstly introduced into the mixed perovskite matrix to mediate the crystallization of FA
x
MA
1−
x
PbI
y
Br
3−
y
and prevent the erosion by moisture of the perovskite layer. Based on the as-prepared MWCNT-incorporated FA
x
MA
1−
x
PbI
y
Br
3−
y
, the whole C-PSCs with the structure of ITO/SnO
2
/perovskite/C are constructed under actual ambient air conditions with low annealing temperature <150 °C, achieving outstanding power conversion efficiencies of 16.25% (0.08 cm
2
) and 12.34% (1 cm
2
). Particularly, the all-air-processed mixed cation C-PSCs maintain a long-term stability of 93% under ambient air conditions for 22 weeks, exhibiting the best ambient-air stability of PSCs fabricated in air so far. This study provides a feasible route for the commercialization development of low-cost, stable and efficient PSCs.
The all-air-processed MWCNT-incorporated mixed cation carbon-based perovskite solar cells achieve an outstanding PCE of 16.25% and the best ambient-air stability of PSCs fabricated in air so far.