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A new ratiometric, colorimetric and ''turn-on'' fluorescent chemosensor for the detection of cyanide ions based on a phenol-bisthiazolopyridine hybrid
Ist Teil von
New journal of chemistry, 2019-08, Vol.43 (33), p.131-139
Ort / Verlag
Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
A novel
C
2
-symmetric ratiometric fluorescence and colorimetric cyanide (CN
−
) sensor
1
based on a phenol-bisthiazolopyridine hybrid was synthesized and characterized. Among the various screened anions, this chromogenic receptor
1
showed only a distinct visible color change from colorless to yellow and blue to green fluorescence toward CN
−
in both pure methanol and aqueous methanol. The ''turn-on'' ratiometric fluorescence (emission shift = 95 nm) and colorimetric (absorbance shift = 45 nm) detection of CN
−
can be attributed to the deprotonation of the OH groups of
1
, as evidenced by OH
−
and
1
H NMR experiments. The binding mode of
1
with CN
−
was determined to be a 1 : 1 stoichiometry through a Job plot. Probe
1
was also highly sensitive (LOD = 75 nM) as measured by ratiometric fluorescence (
I
420
/
I
515
nm) methods. Moreover, the reversibility of the deprotonated
1
by HCl in both solution and the solid state (TLC paper test strips) was successful. In general, probe
1
is a promising CN
−
indicator in terms of its ease-of-use, selectivity, sensitivity, rapid response (<1 s), reversibility and test kit application.
This optical probe recognizes CN
−
over various anions and cations
via
the deprotonation mechanism as evidenced by
1
H NMR titration.