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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Purification-based quantum error mitigation of pair-correlated electron simulations
Ist Teil von
  • Nature physics, 2023-12, Vol.19 (12), p.1787-1792
Ort / Verlag
London: Nature Publishing Group
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Springer Nature - Connect here FIRST to enable access
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Abstract An important measure of the development of quantum computing platforms has been the simulation of increasingly complex physical systems. Before fault-tolerant quantum computing, robust error-mitigation strategies were necessary to continue this growth. Here, we validate recently introduced error-mitigation strategies that exploit the expectation that the ideal output of a quantum algorithm would be a pure state. We consider the task of simulating electron systems in the seniority-zero subspace where all electrons are paired with their opposite spin. This affords a computational stepping stone to a fully correlated model. We compare the performance of error mitigations on the basis of doubling quantum resources in time or in space on up to 20 qubits of a superconducting qubit quantum processor. We observe a reduction of error by one to two orders of magnitude below less sophisticated techniques such as postselection. We study how the gain from error mitigation scales with the system size and observe a polynomial suppression of error with increased resources. Extrapolation of our results indicates that substantial hardware improvements will be required for classically intractable variational chemistry simulations.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 1745-2473
eISSN: 1745-2481
DOI: 10.1038/s41567-023-02240-y
Titel-ID: cdi_crossref_primary_10_1038_s41567_023_02240_y

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