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Aminomethylene Peptide Nucleic Acid (am-PNA): Synthesis, Regio-/Stereospecific DNA Binding, And Differential Cell Uptake of (α/γ,R/S)am-PNA Analogues
Ist Teil von
Journal of organic chemistry, 2012-07, Vol.77 (13), p.5696-5704
Ort / Verlag
Washington, DC: American Chemical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Inherently chiral, cationic am-PNAs having pendant aminomethylene groups at α(R/S) or γ(S) sites on PNA backbone have been synthesized. The modified PNAs are shown to stabilize duplexes with complementary cDNA in a regio- and stereo-preferred manner with γ(S)-am PNA superior to α(R/S)-am PNAs and α(R)-am PNA better than the α(S) isomer. The enhanced stabilization of am-PNA:DNA duplexes is accompanied by a greater discrimination of mismatched bases. This seems to be a combined result of both electrostatic interactions and conformational preorganization of backbone favoring the cDNA binding. The am-PNAs are demonstrated to effectively traverse the cell membrane, localize in the nucleus of HeLa cells, and exhibit low toxicity to cells.