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The journal of physical chemistry letters, 2019-12, Vol.10 (24), p.7603-7610
Ort / Verlag
United States
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The development of technologies for nuclear reactors based on molten salts has seen a big resurgence. The success of thermodynamic models for these hinges in part on our ability to predict at the atomistic level the behavior of pure salts and their mixtures under a range of conditions. In this letter, we present high-energy X-ray scattering experiments and molecular dynamics simulations that describe the molten structure of mixtures of MgCl
and KCl. As one would expect, KCl is a prototypical salt in which structure is governed by simple charge alternation. In contrast, MgCl
and its mixtures with KCl display more complex correlations including intermediate-range order and the formation of Cl
-decorated Mg
chains. A thorough computational analysis suggests that intermediate-range order beyond charge alternation may be traced to correlations between these chains. An analysis of the coordination structure for Mg
ions paints a more complex picture than previously understood, with multiple accessible states of distinct geometries.