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Influence of temperature on friction of polymeric materials in water
Ist Teil von
Wear, 2019-04, Vol.426-427, p.868-876
Ort / Verlag
Elsevier B.V
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The operating conditions, particularly lubrication and heat dissipation of water-lubricated stern tube bearings can be adversely affected by marine life attached to the propeller and bearing housing. This can increase the temperature of the water in the stern bearing, which could seriously degrade the water-lubricated bearings. In this reported study, the friction behavior of nitrile rubber (NBR), ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), UHMWPE/NBR composites (abbreviated as NU), and polymer resin (abbreviated as PR) against a copper alloy shaft was investigated using a water-lubricated sliding test at different water temperatures. The water temperature was varied from 20 to 80°C. Dynamic thermomechanical analysis (DMA) and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) observations were used to characterize the thermal transitions and reveal the wear patterns of the test materials. The results showed that the friction coefficient of the NBR and UHMWPE/NBR composites exhibited a slight increase with increasing temperature. It was found that the variations in test temperature had less of effect on the friction behavior of the UHMWPE. When the test temperature exceeded 60°C a significant increase in friction and wear of the polymer resin was observed. The experimental results showed that there was a direct relationship between water temperature and tribological behaviors of the polymers which should be considered in the selection and design of high performance water lubricated materials.
•Evaluate the influence of water temperature on the friction and wear properties of four water lubricated materials.•Rubber-like materials and plastic materials exhibit distinct tendencies with increasing water temperature.•The compatibility of water lubricated bearing materials and shaft is analyzed.•Phase transitions and material decomposition can lead to serious effects.