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The negative impact of biofilms in both the industry and the human health, demands the development of strategies for the in situ and early detection of biofilm formation. In this review we describe potentiometric, voltammetric and impedance-based sensors as to provide an overview of the different electrochemical techniques applied in biofilm detection and monitoring.
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•Biofilms cause industrial activities impairment and human infections.•Early biofilm detection could prevent negative associated effect.•Traditional techniques are not suitable for biofilms monitoring.•Electrochemical sensor may represent a valid alternative to biofilm monitoring.