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•A new class of “spiro-triflavanoid” hybrid with an unprecedented carbon skeleton.•Fragranol A (1) with six chiral centers, including two spiro-chiral carbons.•Absolute configuration determination by experimental and ECD calculations.•Spatial anisotropic effects by syn- or anti-group effect the NMR chemical shift.
Phytochemical investigation of Anneslea fragrans twigs resulted in the discovery of fragranol A (1), a new class of structurally challenging and sterically hindered “spiro-triflavanoid” type compound possessing an unprecedented carbon skeleton. Fragranol A (1) consists of 45 carbons having six chiral carbons, including two spiro-chiral centers. Structural elucidation of 1 was achieved by HRFABMS, 1D and 2D NMR, analysis of spatial anisotropic effects, and quantum ECD calculations. A plausible biogenetic pathway of 1 is also proposed.