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Two different Dy(III) complexes which act as SSMs have been synthesized by regulating the N,O chelating ligands. Comparing the two SMMs, because there is an additional oxygen coordination site on the ligand in the structure of complex 2 to coordinate with Dy(III) ions, this leads to the structure going from the binuclear for complex 1 to trinuclear for complex 2, resulting in a huge difference in the ac magnetic susceptibilities between the two complexes.
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The organic ligands (E)-3-(pyridin-2-ylmethyleneamino)propane-1,2-diol (H2L1) and (E)-2-((2,3-dihydroxypropylimino)methyl)quinolin-8-ol (H3L2) were reacted with Dy(NO3)3·6H2O at 80 °C to obtain the binuclear complex [Dy2(HL1)2(NO3)4] (1) and the trinuclear complex [Dy3(HL2)3(OH)(H2O)(CH3OH)2](NO3)2·CH3CN (2), where the H2L1 and H3L2 ligands were obtained from picolinaldehyde or 8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carbaldehyde and 3-aminopropane-1,2-diol by an in-situ reaction. Magnetic investigations showed that complex 1 exhibited field-induced single-molecule magnetic behavior with an energy barrier of 4.65(6) K under a 1200 Oe field. By contrast, complex 2 was a clear single-molecule magnet, with energy barriers of 7.7(2) and 25.2 (3) K under different dc-fields.