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Limiting distribution of periodic position measurements of a quantum harmonic oscillator
Ist Teil von
Physics letters. A, 2020-06, Vol.384 (18), p.126397, Article 126397
Ort / Verlag
Elsevier B.V
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Quelle
Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We consider a particle in harmonic oscillator potential, whose position is periodically measured with an instrument of finite precision. We show that the distribution of the measured positions tends to a limiting distribution when the number of measurements tends to infinity. We derive the expression for the limiting position distribution and validate it with numerical simulation.
•The position of a quantum harmonic oscillator is periodically measured.•We show that the measurement outcomes follow a zero-mean Gaussian distribution.•An exact expression for the standard deviation is derived.•Our results can be used to localize particles at the centre of a harmonic well.