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Gamow-Teller transitions in pf-shell nuclei studied in ( 3He, t) reactions
Ist Teil von
Nuclear physics. A, 2007-05, Vol.788 (1), p.70-75
Ort / Verlag
Elsevier B.V
Erscheinungsjahr
2007
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The Gamow-Teller transition strengths in
pf-shell nuclei are important parameters in a presupernova model. A high resolution (
3He,
t) reaction was performed from
T
z
=
+
1
nuclei
(
42Ca,
46Ti,
50Cr and
54Fe) to
T
z
=
0
nuclei
(
42Sc,
46V,
50Mn and
54Co) at an incident energy of
140
MeV/nucleon
and at 0°for the precise study of GT transition strengths
B(GT). To derive
B(GT) values for these
pf-shell nuclei, the
R
2 value, the ratio between the GT and Fermi unit cross sections, was introduced. The
R
2 values were studied for various mass nuclei by using the
B(GT) values from
β-decay studies as standard, and the mass dependence was derived. It was found that GT strengths in these four
pf-shell nuclei move to higher excitation energies as the mass number
A increases. The obtained GT strength distributions were compared with shell model calculations.