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Exploiting isohexide scaffolds for the preparation of chiral ionic liquids tweezers
Ist Teil von
Journal of molecular liquids, 2021-01, Vol.322, p.114528, Article 114528
Ort / Verlag
Elsevier B.V
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
New bis-quinolinium chiral ionic liquids (CILs) were synthesized in good yields starting from isomannide and isosorbide by a straightforward procedure that maintains the absolute stereostructure of the isohexide scaffolds. Thermal gravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry, aimed at investigating the short thermal stability and the thermal behaviour of the synthesized ionic compounds are presented. The stereochemical features of both ionic derivatives and their neutral precursors were investigated by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectroscopy. ECD spectra of neutral compounds 5 and 6 and their N-methylated cations (5-Me+ and 6-Me+) were theoretically investigated by means of molecular modelling and excited-state calculations. A theoretical conformational analysis suggests the possible use of the isohexide derivatives as tweezers-type hosts in recognition processes toward different kinds of guests. Some of the ionic derivatives were successfully used in the NMR enantiorecognition of TFAE, discriminating the enantiomers through a tweezers-like mechanism.
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•Eight isohexide chiral ionic liquids have been synthesized.•The effect of the structure on the thermophysical properties is discussed.•The ECD spectroscopy provided the stereochemical features of the chiral ionic liquids.•A theoretical conformational analysis suggests the use of the chiral ionic liquids as tweezer-like hosts.•Isomannide derived CILs were able to enantiodiscriminate TFAE through a tweezers-like mechanism.