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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
A critical review on antibiotics and hormones in swine wastewater: Water pollution problems and control approaches
Ist Teil von
  • Journal of hazardous materials, 2020-04, Vol.387, p.121682, Article 121682
Ort / Verlag
Netherlands: Elsevier B.V
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • [Display omitted] •Water polluted by swine wastes contains higher levels of antibiotics and hormones.•Contaminated water pose high threat to the organisms and human health.•Developing antibiotic alternatives is necessary to eliminate antibiotic risks.•Enhancing vaccination technology and biosecurity application are essential.•Combination of bioprocesses and AOPs is expected to be a promising technology. Swine wastewater (SW) is an important source of antibiotics and hormones (A&H) in the environment due to their large-scale application in swine industry. A&H in SW can be released into the water environment through the direct discharge of SW, effluent from SW treatment plants, and runoff and leaching from farmland polluted by swine wastes. The presence of A&H in the water environment has become an increasing global concern considering their adverse effects to the aquatic organism and human. This review critically discusses: (i) the occurrence of A&H in global water environment and their potential risks to water organisms and human; (ii) the management and technical approaches for reducing the emission of A&H in SW to the water environment. The development of antibiotic alternatives and the enhanced implementation of vaccination and biosecurity are promising management approaches to cut down the consumption of antibiotics during swine production. Through the comparison of different biological treatment technologies for removing A&H in SW, membrane-based bioprocesses have relatively higher and more stable removal efficiencies. Whereas, the combined system of bioprocesses and AOPs is expected to be a promising technology for elimination and mineralization of A&H in swine wastewater. Further study on this system is therefore necessary.

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