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Electrochemical study on determination of diffusivity, activity and solubility of oxygen in liquid bismuth
Ist Teil von
The Journal of chemical thermodynamics, 2006-06, Vol.38 (6), p.739-747
Ort / Verlag
Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2006
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Diffusivity of oxygen in liquid bismuth was measured by potentiostatic method and is given by
lg
(
D
O
Bi
/
cm
2
·
s
-
1
)
(
±
0.042
)
=
-
3.706
-
1377
/
(
T
K
-
1
)
(
804
<
T
/
K
<
1090
)
.
Activityof oxygen in bismuth was determined by coulometric titrations and using the measured data standard free energy of dissolution of oxygen in liquid bismuth was derived for the reaction:
1
/
2
O
2
(
g
)
=
[
O
]
Bi
(
at
.
%
)
and is given by
Δ
G
O
(
Bi
)
∘
/
(
J
·
g
-
atom
O
-
1
)
(
±
720
)
=
-
108784
+
20.356
T
K
-
1
(
753
<
T
/
K
<
1020
)
.
Using the above data and Gibbs free energy of formation of Bi
2O
3 (s), solubility of oxygen in liquid bismuth was derived as a function of temperature and is given by the following expressions:
lg
(
S
/
at
%
O
)
(
±
0.05
)
=
-
4476
/
T
K
-
1
+
4.05
(
753
<
T
/
K
<
988
)
;
lg
(
S
/
at
.
%
O
)
(
±
0.04
)
=
-
3786
/
T
K
-
1
+
3.36
(
988
<
T
/
K
<
1020
)
.
The present data on solubility of oxygen in liquid bismuth is compared with the literature data.