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Ecosystem types: A systematic review on boundaries and goals
Ist Teil von
Journal of business research, 2022-03, Vol.142, p.138-164
Ort / Verlag
Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
•Review on business, innovation, knowledge and entrepreneurial ecosystem presented.•Conceptual boundaries and ecosystem goals of four ecosystem types are discussed.•Systematical demarcation on the four ecosystem types is presented.•Shifts identified in ecosystem types’ goals and boundaries are discussed.•Future research agenda with practical outlook is presented.
In the past few years, we have witnessed a reinvigorated interest by academics, practitioners and policymakers in the ecosystem concept. Recent reviews have set out to clarify the conceptual boundaries between ecosystem concepts. Yet there is still a lack of clarity when it comes to which ecosystem types can best help organisations achieve various goals. This systematic literature review advances our understanding of the conceptual boundaries between different ecosystems and, more importantly, identifies which types of ecosystems are suitable for achieving the goals. We focus on four commonly studied ecosystem types: business, innovation, entrepreneurship and knowledge ecosystems. The key findings centre on systematically demarcating the ecosystem types by accounting for (and distinguishing between) their conceptual boundaries and goals. The results show how multifaceted ecosystem goals are and reveal several shifts in the literature on ecosystem types over time. Our review establishes a thematic agenda for future research with practical outlook.