Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Harding, Sarah
• Morris, Richard
• Gunnell, David
• Ford, Tamsin
• Hollingworth, William
• Tilling, Kate
• Evans, Rhiannon
• Bell, Sarah
• Grey, Jillian
• Brockman, Rowan
• Campbell, Rona
• Araya, Ricardo
• Murphy, Simon
• Kidger, Judi

Titel

Is teachers’ mental health and wellbeing associated with students’ mental health and wellbeing?

Ist Teil von

• Journal of affective disorders, 2019-01, Vol.242, p.180-187

Ort / Verlag

Netherlands: Elsevier B.V

Erscheinungsjahr

2019

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• •Better teacher wellbeing is associated with better student wellbeing and with lower student psychological difficulties.•Lower teacher depressive symptoms are associated with better student wellbeing.•Teacher presenteeism and the teacher-student relationship may be mediating factors in these relationships.•There is an association between teacher-student relationship quality, teacher presenteeism and teacher absence with student wellbeing and psychological distress. Factors within the school environment may impact young people's mental health and wellbeing. The aim of this study was to understand the association between teacher and student mental health and wellbeing. Further, it seeked to identify possible explanations by examining whether the strength of any association is weakened once quality of teacher-student relationships, teacher presenteeism and absence are considered. Cross-sectional data were collected from 3216 year 8 (aged 12–13 years) students and from 1182 teachers in 25 secondary schools in England and Wales. The association between teacher wellbeing (measured by Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS)) with student wellbeing (WEMWBS) and with student psychological distress (Total Difficulties Score (TDS)) was assessed using Random Effects Mixed Models. Analyses were repeated using teacher depression (measured by Patient Health Questionnaire) as the explanatory variable. Better teacher wellbeing was associated with i) better student wellbeing (standardised effect = 0·07, 95% CI = 0·02 to 0·12) and ii) lower student psychological distress (standardised effect = −0·10, 95% CI = −0·16 to −0·04). Teacher presenteeism and the quality of the teacher-student relationship appeared to be on the pathway of these relationships. Higher levels of teacher depressive symptoms were associated with poorer student wellbeing and psychological distress (standardised effect = −0·06, 95% CI = −0·11 to −0·01 & 0·09, 95% CI = 0·03 to 0·15). This association did not withstand adjustment for teacher presenteeism. Cross sectional in design so unable to establish temporal associations. Associations were found between teacher wellbeing and student wellbeing and psychological distress. There were also an association between teacher depression and student wellbeing. Both may be partially explained by teacher presenteeism and quality of teacher-student relationships.