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The reaction between Cu(II) sources and the dipeptide H-Aib-
l-Ala-OH (LH) is pH-dependent. In the “low pH” 3D coordination polymer {[CuClL](H
2O)
2.5}
n
, the monoanionic dipeptide behaves as a tridentate bridging N(amino), O(peptide), O(carboxylate) ligand, while the dianionic dipeptide exhibits the tetradentate bridging N(amino), N(peptide), O(carboxylate), O′ carboxylate behaviour in the “higher pH” 1D complex {[Cu(H
−1L)(EtOH)](EtOH)}
n
.
A systematic investigation of the influence of “pH” on the product identity from the Cu
II/H-Aib-
l-Ala-OH (LH) reaction system is described, where H-Aib-
l-Ala-OH is α-aminoisobutyryl-
l-alanine. The pH variation has led to the synthesis of two discrete complexes, the structures of which have been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The “low pH” complex {[CuClL](H
2O)
2.5}
n
(
1) is a 3D coordination polymer, in which the dipeptide monoanion L
− behaves as a η
1:η
1:η
1:μ
2 ligand binding one Cu
II atom through its amino nitrogen and neutral peptide oxygen, and an adjacent Cu
II atom through one of its carboxylate oxygen. The “higher pH” complex {[Cu(H
−1L)(EtOH)](EtOH)}
n
(
2) is a chain (1D) compound, in which the dipeptide dianion H
−1L
2− uses its amino nitrogen, deprotonated peptide nitrogen and both carboxylate oxygens to bridge two metal centres.