Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Zhao, Guangling
• Kraglund, Mikkel Rykær
• Frandsen, Henrik Lund
• Wulff, Anders Christian
• Jensen, Søren Højgaard
• Chen, Ming
• Graves, Christopher R.

Titel

Life cycle assessment of H2O electrolysis technologies

Ist Teil von

• International journal of hydrogen energy, 2020-09, Vol.45 (43), p.23765-23781

Ort / Verlag

Elsevier Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2020

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Hydrogen produced from H2O electrolysis works as an energy carrier and helps to overcome the challenges of intermittent renewable energy sources. At present, no comprehensive environmental impact assessment is available for three commercially H2O electrolysis technologies, namely solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC), polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis cell (PEMEC), and alkaline electrolysis cell (AEC). The study aimed to provide potential environmental impacts of the electrolysis technologies based on life cycle assessment. Among the investigated 16 impact categories, the stage of critical material use of three H2O electrolysis stacks was identified as the hotspot of environmental impacts. The critical materials were stainless steel and nickel from SOEC, platinum and iridium from PEMEC, and nickel from AEC. Life cycle impact results from PEMEC stack were much higher than these from SOEC and AEC stacks, while electricity played a more important role in the life cycle impact of hydrogen production. The sensitivity analysis indicated that the most effective approach to reducing potential impacts would be to reduce critical materials use on the current status of electrolysis technologies. •Performances an LCA of H2O electrolysis technologies of SOEC, PEMEC, and AEC.•Provides an environmental burden pertaining to H2O electrolysis stacks.•Provides an inventory based mainly on primary data.•Compares LCIA of hydrogen production from three electrolysis technologies.