Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Anedda, Elena
• Farrell, Maeve Louise
• Morris, Dearbháile
• Burgess, Catherine M.

Titel

Evaluating the impact of heavy metals on antimicrobial resistance in the primary food production environment: A scoping review

Ist Teil von

• Environmental pollution (1987), 2023-03, Vol.320, p.121035, Article 121035

Ort / Verlag

England: Elsevier Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2023

Quelle

ScienceDirect

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Heavy metals are naturally occurring environmental compounds, which can influence antimicrobial resistance (AMR) dissemination. However, there is limited information on how heavy metals may act as a selective pressure on AMR in the primary food production environment. This review aims to examine the literature on this topic in order to identify knowledge gaps. A total of 73 studies, which met pre-established criteria, were included. These investigations were undertaken between 2008 and 2021, with a significant increase in the last three years. The majority of studies included were undertaken in China. Soil, water and manure were the most common samples analysed, and the sampling locations varied from areas with a natural presence of heavy metals, areas intentionally amended with heavy metals or manure, to areas close to industrial activity or mines. Fifty-four per cent of the investigations focused on the analysis of four or more heavy metals, and copper and zinc were the metals most frequently analysed (n = 59, n = 49, respectively). The findings of this review highlight a link between heavy metals and AMR in the primary food production environment. Heavy metals impacted the abundance and dissemination of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs), with MGEs also observed as playing a key role in the spread of ARGs and metal resistance genes (MRGs). Harmonization of methodologies used in future studies would increase the opportunity for comparison between studies. Further research is also required to broaden the availability of data at a global level. [Display omitted] •Link between heavy metals and AMR in primary food production environment is evident.•Heavy metals impact the abundance and spread of mobile genetic elements.•Need to harmonise the methodologies for the analyses of AMR and HMR.•Further research on AMR and heavy metals at a global level is needed.