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Heating repairable superamphiphobic coatings for long-lasting antifouling application
Ist Teil von
Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects, 2023-12, Vol.678, p.132517, Article 132517
Ort / Verlag
Elsevier B.V
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Superamphiphobic materials exhibit broader applications and possess greater potential compared to their superhydrophobic counterparts. Therefore, it is crucial for superamphiphobic coatings to exhibit applications while maintaining a long service life. To address this challenge, the surface of natural clay kaolin particles was modified through the reaction of ethyl orthosilicate and 1 H, 1 H, 2 H, 2 H -perfluorodecyl triethoxysilane to form organic-inorganic cage fluorinated polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (fluoroPOS) modifiers. Subsequently, antimicrobial ZnO nanoparticles were prepared in situ using hydrothermal methods. Finally, a durable superamphiphobic coating was achieved by physical blending of a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) solution with the superamphiphobic powder. Experimental results demonstrate that the as-prepared ZnO/kaolin@fluoroPOS/PDMS coatings are resistant to water, milk, coffee, soy sauce, tea, sunflower oil, lubricant base oils, and other everyday liquids at contact angles greater than 150 degrees, demonstrating superior superamphiphobic and self-cleaning properties. Moreover, the coatings can withstand harsh external environments such as strong acid and alkali chemical corrosion, high temperature heating, photo-radiation aging, mechanical friction and wear, and show good durability. More importantly, the low surface energy fluoroPOS can spontaneously migrate from the interior of the coating to the surface when exposed to heat, thus restoring their impaired superamphiphobic properties. The coatings also have good antimicrobial adhesion due to the incorporation of ZnO nanoparticles. In addition, coatings can be fabricated on a variety of soft and hard substrate materials, such as cotton fabrics, sponges, aluminum sheets, and wood. Therefore, the repairable and durable superamphiphobic antifouling coatings constructed in this study are expected to find applications in many areas, such as building coatings, oil and gas pipelines, fluid drag reduction, and biological anti-corrosion.
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•The ZnO/Kaolin@fluoroPOS/PDMS coating was fabricated by surface modification.•The coating is superamphiphobic to water and liquids with low surface tension.•The coating is resistant to acid/alkali, heat, light aging, and mechanical wear.•Due to the thermal migration of fluoride, the superamphiphobic feature is repairable.•Diverse substrate adaptivity and antibacterial allow coatings to be used for antifouling.